Because his health deteriorated steadily, he resigned his professorial chair on June 14, 1879, and was granted a pension of 3,000 Swiss francs per year for six years. German philosopher and revolutionary socialist Karl Marx published 'The Communist Manifesto' and 'Das Kapital,' anticapitalist works that form the basis of Marxism. Categoria: Referat Filozofie Descriere: Sunt destul de cunoscute acum conceptele de Ubermeusch (supraom, fiinĹŁÄ superioarÄ ) – de voinĹŁÄ , de putere, îndemnul trÄ ieĹźte periculos! Nietzsche’s first book, Die Geburt der Tragödie aus dem Geiste der Musik (1872; The Birth of Tragedy from the Spirit of Music), marked his emancipation from the trappings of classical scholarship. Zu dieser Zeit herrschte eine Reformbewegung namens „Pietismus“. The last decade of his life was spent in a state of mental incapacitation. Literary and Philosophical Work of the 1880s. Jahrhunderts. The term, which might be translated as ‘resentment’, though in most places it is generally left in the original French, is usually associated with German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, who defined it as a slave morality. moartea tatălui său, în 1849, se mută împreună cu întreaga familie la Naumburg. Friedrich Nietzsche s-a nascut la Rocken în 15 X. He wrote 'The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism' in 1905. Acest referat descrie Friedrich Nietzche. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche byl německý filozof a klasický filolog. His father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a … Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 1900) je jedním z významných filozofů 19. století, ale originalita jeho filozofie života je nadčasová a přesáhla hranice své doby. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (n. 15 octombrie 1844 , Röcken - d. 25 august 1900 , Weimar ) este unul dintre cei mai importanți filosof i europeni al secolului al XIX-lea, care a exercitat o influență remarcabilă, adesea controversată, asupra gândirii filosofice a generațiilor ce i-au urmat. Referat Domeniu: Filosofie Data publicare: 05.06.2010. Pietismus bedeutet so viel, wie das Streben nach intensivierter, vertiefter Frömmigkeit. Greeted by stony silence at first, it became the object of heated controversy on the part of those who mistook it for a conventional work of classical scholarship. The reason for his insanity is still unknown, although historians have attributed it to causes as varied as syphilis, an inherited brain disease, a tumor and overuse of sedative drugs. Friedrich Nietzsche developed his philosophy during the late 19th century. Friedrich Nietzsche ve svých nejvýznamějších dílech týkajících se morálky (Genealogie morálky, Antikrist) vytváří teorii postavenou na negaci dosavadních morálních hodnot. Other works included Twilight of the Idols, The Antichrist, and Ecce Homo. H.L. Author of. Friedrich Nietzsche: Ein Referat von Jacques Lenzen Sein Leben Seine Anfänge als Philologe -Geboren am 15.10.1844 in Röcken, gestorben am 25.8.1900 in Weimar -Fiel früh durch musisches und sprachliches Talent auf: Dichtete und komponierte in seiner Freizeit -Gründete 1860 mit If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! He had completed neither his doctoral thesis nor the additional dissertation required for a German degree; yet Ritschl assured the University of Basel that he had never seen anyone like Nietzsche in 40 years of teaching and that his talents were limitless. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The future influences the present just as much as the past. By this time, his friendship with Wagner had deteriorated. In 1865 he transferred to the University of Leipzig. In this video we will talk about how to find yourself from the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. He became the only student ever to publish in Ritschl’s journal, Rheinisches Museum (“Rhenish Museum”). He thought through the consequences of the triumph of the Enlightenment’s secularism, expressed in his observation that “God is dead,” in a way that determined the agenda for many of Europe’s most-celebrated intellectuals after his death. 1844. Zur damaligen Zeit zeigte man sehr wohl diese Frömmigkeit nach außen. Friedrich Nietzsche. Updates? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Despite efforts to take part in the university’s social life, the two semesters at Bonn were a failure, owing chiefly to acrimonious quarrels between his two leading classics professors, Otto Jahn and Friedrich Wilhelm Ritschl. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Decade of isolation and creativity (1879–89), https://www.britannica.com/biography/Friedrich-Nietzsche, Age of the Sage - Transmitting the Wisdoms of the Ages - Friedrich Nietzsche and his philosophy of the Superman, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Biography of Friedrich Nietzsche, Age of the Sage - Transmitting the Wisdoms of the Ages - Biography of Friedrich Nietzsche, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Biography of Friedrich Nietzsche, Friedrich Nietzsche - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), The Birth of Tragedy from the Spirit of Music. Narodil sa 15. októbra 1844 v Röckene v rodine evanjelického farára, ktorý zomrel, keď bol Nietzsche ešte malý chlapec. Friedrich Nietzsche was a famous 19th century German philosopher and philologist, known for his critical texts on religion, morality, contemporary culture, philosophy, and science. He was strongly influenced by the writings of philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. Nietzsche is regarded as a major influence on 20th-century philosophy, theology and art. In 1850 the family moved to Naumburg on the Saale River, where Nietzsche attended a private preparatory school, the Domgymnasium. In 1869, Nietzsche took a position as a professor of classical philology at the University of Basel in Switzerland. Alain LeRoy Locke was a philosopher best known for his writing on and support of the Harlem Renaissance. He became the youngest person ever to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Baselin 1869 at the age of 24. Less beneficially, certain aspects of Nietzsche's work were used by the Nazi Party of the 1930s – '40s as justification for its activities; this selective and misleading use of his work has somewhat darkened his reputation for later audiences. Nietzsche begins his argument by explaining that we have a need to form groups or "herds". Předně vůbec nedovedu pochopit samotné jeho silné zapálení do tohoto slovního boje proti křesťanství. Nietzsche nehľadá racionálne - vedecké dôkazy Boha, hlása smrť kresťanského Boha v zmysle noetickom (o poznaní), ale aj etickom. Friedrich Nietzsche. German Romantic composer, pianist and conductor Felix Mendelssohn wrote the Overture to a 'Midsummer Night's Dream' and founded the Leipzig Conservatory of Music. Největší filozof, zakázán komunistama, že svou teorií dal základ fašismu.Nietze - velmi skeptický vůči všemu. Others were his endorsement of self-perfection through creative drive and a "will to power," and his concept of a "super-man" or "over-man" (Übermensch), an individual who strives to exist beyond conventional categories of good and evil, master and slave. He transferred to the University of Leipzig, where he studied philology, a combination of literature, linguistics and history. Friedrich Nietzsche - Antikrist. In 1869 the University of Leipzig conferred the doctorate without examination or dissertation on the strength of his published writings, and the University of Basel appointed him extraordinary professor of classical philology. Nietzsche prospered under Ritschl’s tutelage in Leipzig. After a stay in an asylum, Nietzsche was cared for by his mother in Naumburg and his sister in Weimar, Germany. Referat Filosofie - Friedrich Nietzsche [0] Filosofia. He returned to Basel in October to resume a heavy teaching load, but as early as 1871 ill health prompted him to seek relief from the stultifying chores of a professor of classical philology; he applied for the vacant chair of philosophy and proposed Rohde as his successor, all to no avail. Friedrich Nietzsche’s home was a stronghold of Lutheran piety. One of these was his famous statement that "God is dead," a rejection of Christianity as a meaningful force in contemporary life. His father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a pastor who died before Nietzsche’s fifth birthday. Um Friedrich Nietzsche besser zu verstehen sollte man die Zeit, in der er lebte genauer anschauen. Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher in the 17th century, was best known for his book 'Leviathan' (1651) and his political views on society. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) Friedrich Nietzsche je najvýznamnejším filozofom 19. storočia v Nemecku a v Európe. Un filosof care a trait in secolul trecut si a adus un aport important la dezvoltarea conceptiei existentialiste asupra vietii umane (desi nu este nici existentialist, si nici nu a cunoscut lucrarile lui Kierkegaard) este Friedrich Nietzsche. In 1864 Friedrich Nietzsche went to the University of Bonn to study theology and classical philology. Although he was an ardent foe of nationalism, anti-Semitism, and power politics, his name was later invoked by fascists to advance the very things he loathed. Mai jos poate fi vizualizat un extras din document (aprox. One of his most significant works, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, was published in four volumes between 1883 and 1885. All things are subject to interpretation whichever interpretation prevails at a given time is a function of power and not truth. Friedrich Nietzsche, (born October 15, 1844, Röcken, Saxony, Prussia [Germany]—died August 25, 1900, Weimar, Thuringian States), German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. Thus Spake Zarathustra (1883–85) was the first thorough statement of Friedrich Nietzsche’s mature philosophy and the masterpiece of his career. He was widely known for his ideas and concepts like death of God, perspectivism, the Übermensch, eternal recurrence, and the … Friedrich spent most of his early life in a household consisting of five women: his mother, Franziska; his younger sister, Elisabeth; his maternal grandmother; and two aunts. Ai gasit ceva în neregulă cu acest document? klasické dílko světové filozofie, ve kterém Nietzsche boří tradiční obraz morálky, hodnot a křesťanstv í; Úvodem Musím přiznat, že jsem Nietzscheho četla s nemalými obtížemi. Taking this approach, however, risks confusing aspects of the Nietzsche legend with what is important in his philosophical work, and many commentators are rightly skeptical of readings derived pri… El considera ca nu exista evidente morale, lucruri ce nu trezesc indoieli, ci doar interpretari morale, ce se schimba de la un caz la altul. Stilul său antisistemic, aforismul sclipitor, filosofic dar totodată poetic, se dovedește a fi o piatră de temelie pentru întreaga gândire a secolului al XX-lea. Friedrich Nietzsche rozvinul svou filozofii na konci 19. století. Nietzsche sought refuge in music, writing a number of compositions strongly influenced by Robert Schumann, the German Romantic composer. Corrections? Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche’s home was a stronghold of Lutheran piety. In this video we will understand how we can all become superhuman, according to the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. It received little attention during his lifetime, but its influence since his death has been considerable in the arts as well as philosophy. Friedrich Nietzsche - Dincolo de bine si de rau - „Faptul ca filozofia nu este o abstractie rece, ci traire, suferinta si sacrificiu pentru omenire il stia Nietzsche prea bine, si a fost pentru el un exemplu. Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. His attempts to unmask the motives that underlie traditional Western religion, morality, and philosophy deeply affected generations of intellects. Z počátku je fascinován Schopenhauerem - tragičnost ho fascinuje, a z toho vychází. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was born on October 15, 1844, in Röcken bei Lützen, a small village in Prussia (part of present-day Germany). German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is known for his writings on good and evil, the end of religion in modern society and the concept of a "super-man.". Joseph Goebbels served as minister of propaganda for the German Third Reich under Adolf Hitler — a position from which he spread the Nazi message. During the years in Leipzig, Nietzsche discovered Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophy, met the great operatic composer Richard Wagner, and began his lifelong friendship with fellow classicist Erwin Rohde (author of Psyche). Následujících 10 let strávil na cestách po Evropě, kde napsal většinu svých velkých děl. Friedrich Nietzsche, German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. - V piatich rokoch stráca otca, je vychovávaný prevažne ženami v duchu protestanskej zbožnosti, stal sa z neho slabý chlapec, čo si však uvedomoval a pokúšal sa tomu čeliť prísnou sebakázňou. Raportează problema Te-ar putea interesa și: Friedrich Nietzsche. During those early Basel years Nietzsche’s ambivalent friendship with Wagner ripened, and he seized every opportunity to visit Richard and his wife, Cosima. He also began to distance himself from classical scholarship, as well as the teachings of Schopenhauer, and to take more interest in the values underlying modern-day civilization. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Phase Zentrale Gedanken Quellen „Ohne Mythos aber geht jede Kultur ihrer schöpferischen Naturkraft verlustigt; erst ein mit Mythen umstellter Horizont schließt eine ganze Kulturbewegung zur Einheit ab“ (Werke, I, 145) 2. Vychovávala ho mama. His father died in 1849, before Nietzsche’s fifth birthday, and he spent most of his early life in a household consisting of five women: his mother, Franziska, his younger sister, Elisabeth, his maternal grandmother, and two aunts. Cornford wrote in 1912. Nietzsche obtained a leave to serve as a volunteer medical orderly in August 1870, after the outbreak of the Franco-German War. Friedrich Nietzsche s-a nascut la Rocken in 15 X. Nietzsche resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life; he completed much of his core writing i…