Aug 3, 2015 - The Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (Edward Augustus; 2 November 1767 – 23 January 1820) was the fourth son of King George III of the United Kingdom and the father of Queen Victoria. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, was born 2 November 1767 in Buckingham House, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom to George III of the United Kingdom (1738-1820) and Charlotte von Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744-1818) and died 23 January 1820 in Woolbrook Cottage, Sidmouth, Devon, England, United Kingdom of pneumonia. Januar 1820 in Sidmouth, Devon) war der vierte Sohn von König Georg III. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-Augustus-duke-of-Kent-and-Strathern-earl-of-Dublin, Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online - Biography of Edward Augustus. 4), NATTE, Marseille, JEAN-SÉBASTIEN (Vol. Rococo. Credit – Wikipedia Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, the father of Queen Victoria, was born at Buckingham House (later Buckingham Palace) in London, England on November 2, 1767. He became president or benefactor of a great many charitable societies, and was much interested in the socialist doctrines of Robert Owen. 1973). Other batteries and fortifications including several towers were also erected, and a boom was placed across the Northwest Arm to prevent an enemy fleet from entering and bombarding the town from the rear. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn. The duke was appointed governor of Gibraltar in 1802, but his harsh rule provoked a mutiny there and he was recalled to England. Regency Portraits Catalogue Entry. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. When he returned to London from Geneva the following year without leave, his father immediately sent him to take command of his regiment at Gibraltar. 4th son of King George III and father of Queen Victoria. Monarchy of Canada-Wikipedia Victoria, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom (1840-1901) 4. In view of the war with France, Edward embarked on an ambitious program of reconstruction of the Halifax fortifications, which had fallen into considerable disrepair after the American revolution. In 1815 the duke retired to Brussels, but in 1818, in order to provide an heir to the throne, he was compelled to part with his mistress, Thérèse Bernadine Montgenêt (known as Mme de Saint-Laurent), with whom he had lived for 20 years; and in 1818 he married Princess Mary Louisa Victoria of Saxe–Saalfeld–Coburg (1786–1861), who became the mother of Queen Victoria. There can be no doubt that he was remarkably devoted to this companion who shared fully in his life. Computed Name Heading. Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767-1820) 2. At a very early stage Edward Augustus lost the favour of his father, and he never regained it. Sitter associated with 17 portraits Fourth son of George III and father of Queen Victoria. He was promoted field-marshal by seniority in September 1805. Download this stock image: Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, 1767 - 1820. Recently he has been styled the "Father of the Canadian Crown." His parents were the reigning British monarch, George III, and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. He had one daughter, later Queen Victoria. The Île Saint-Jean was renamed Prince Edward Island in 1799 in his honour. Wilhelm von Preußen (1882-1951) (more) 5. Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn KG PC KP GCB GCH (* 2. The birth of Princess Victoria, the future queen, one year later was the result wished for by public opinion. In December 1819 he took his family to a country house in Devon, where he died of pneumonia a month later. 5), BAILLY DE MESSEIN, CHARLES-FRANÇOIS (Vol. One innovation was the creation of a signalling system to facilitate communications between Halifax and the outposts. [1] 5. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, KG, KP, GCB, GCH, PC (Edward Augustus; 2 November 1767 – 23 January 1820) was the fourth son and fifth child of … He made a generous financial settlement upon Mme de Saint-Laurent, and on 29 May 1818 at Coburg (Federal Republic of Germany) married Victoria Mary Louisa, widow of the prince of Leiningen. ), fourth son of King George III of Great Britain, … November 1767 in Buckingham House, London als His Royal Highness The Prince Edward Augustus; † 23. 7), EDWARD AUGUSTUS, Duke of KENT and STRATHEARN, EN:UNDEF:public_citation_publication, vol. He married in 1818 to Princess Victoria Duchess of Kent. Rumour spoke of children by Mme de Saint-Laurent and others, stories which Queen Victoria much disliked and endeavoured to suppress, and Sir William Fenwick Williams* took pleasure in not denying that he was the duke’s son. He was promoted to major general in 1793 and led a brigade of grenadiers in the capture of Martinique and St. Lucia from the French. It was his custom to parade the Halifax garrison every morning at five and to attend in person. In December 1819 he took his family to a country house in Devon, where he died of pneumonia a month later. DNB. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, (2 November 1767 - 23 January 1820) was the the fourth son of George III and Queen Charlotte and a younger brother of George IV. EDWARD AUGUSTUS, Duke of KENT and STRATHEARN, army officer; b. 5), WINNIETT, Sir WILLIAM ROBERT WOLSELEY (Vol. (Redirected from Talk:Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn) Jump to navigation Jump to search. Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn; Quarterly, 1st and 4th England, 2nd Scotland, 3rd Ireland, with Hanover in pretence; 2 fleurs-de-lis azure in heraldry; Labels of three points argent; Cross of Saint George in labels Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. On the outbreak of war with France in 1793 Edward (who was promoted major-general on 2 October) eagerly volunteered for service, and he served as a brigade commander at the reduction of Martinique and St Lucia in 1794. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. W. J. Anderson (Ottawa and Toronto, 1870). At the same time, however, his actions were punctuated by conspicuous acts of humanity to the troops. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn was the fourth son of George III of the United Kingdom. Prince Edward (1767-1820), when an infant.jpg 609 × 768; 114 KB. In 1791 the 7th, which was chafing under Edward’s command, was ordered to Quebec. Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathern (1767-1820) This article was written by James McMullen Rigg and was published in 1892 Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathern, was the fourth son of George III, by Queen Charlotte, born on 2 November 1767 at Buckingham House. He then returned to Canada until 1798, when an injury forced him back to England. Talk:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn. It soon became evident that the prince was a strict disciplinarian even by the standards of the age and that he was passionately concerned with the minute points of military dress and decorum. Victoria, the future queen, one year later was the result wished for by public opinion. Like most of his brothers, he was not on good terms with his father, and for most of his life he was heavily in debt. November 1767 in London; † 23. He married in 1818 to Princess Victoria Duchess of Kent. There he lived with Thérèse-Bernardine Mongenet*, known as Mme de Saint-Laurent. Edward had fourteen siblings: As a prince of the blood Edward naturally entered the highest social circles there, and he was especially friendly with leading Canadian families. For pecuniary reasons he resided at Brussels (Belgium) from 1815 to 1818. In March 1799 parliament granted him an annual income of £12,000, and the next month he was created Duke of Kent and Strathearn; promotions to general and as commander-in-chief of the forces in British North America followed in May. The prince took a stern view of drunkenness and gambling and even, according to contemporaries, made an inexorable stand against what he considered the loose morals of society at large. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. januar 1820) var ein britisk prins, den fjerde sonen av kong Georg III og Charlotte av Mecklenburg-Strelitz.Han var far til dronning Victoria.. Edward blei hertug av Kent og Strathearn og jarl av Dublin den 23. april 1799, same året som han blei øvstkommanderande for dei britiske styrkane i Nord-Amerika. See more ideas about king george iii, prince edward, king george. Edward Augustus, duke of Kent and Strathern, (born Nov. 2, 1767, Buckingham Palace, London—died Jan. 23, 1820, Sidmouth, Devonshire, Eng. 6), IRUMBERRY DE SALABERRY, ÉDOUARD-ALPHONSE D’ (Vol. In 1790 he took command of the royal fusiliers at Gibraltar, and in 1791 he led his regiment to Canada, where he spent two years at Quebec. EN:UNDEF:public_sidebar_whats_new_description, EN:UNDEF:public_sidebar_updated_description, EN:UNDEF:public_special_conferences_1864_description, EN:UNDEF:public_special_essays_description, EN:UNDEF:public_special_acadians_description, EN:UNDEF:public_special_explorers_description, EN:UNDEF:public_special_war_of_1812_description, EN:UNDEF:public_special_wartime_pms_description. 4), BOSSU, Lyonnais, PIERRE-JACQUES, Brother Félix (Vol. He also had bad luck, best exemplified by the loss at sea on seven occasions of expensive sets of military dress and equipage. His only child became Queen Victoria. There can be no doubt that he was remarkably devoted to this companion who shared fully in his life. Much about Edward Augustus’s life is still unknown. von Großbritannien, Irland und Hannover, und von Königin Charlotte. This sojourn completed his North American experience: his ambition to become governor-in-chief of British North America was never realized. Edward Augustus, duke of Kent and Strathern, (born Nov. 2, 1767, Buckingham Palace, London—died Jan. 23, 1820, Sidmouth, Devonshire, Eng. Prince Edward was born on 2 November 1767. He made his career in the army and saw service at Gibraltar, Canada, and the West Indies, where he was renowned as a severe disciplinarian. She had come to Gibraltar in 1790 at his request and followed him faithfully on his travels to Quebec, Halifax, Ealing, and finally to Brussels where they parted. Corrections? As a son of the British monarch, he was styled His Royal Highness The Prince Edward from birth, and was fourth in the line of succession to the throne. The duke was proud of her, and he and the duchess paraded the baby at every opportunity. Edward, Duke of Kent, illustrated by his correspondence with the De Salaberry family, never before published, extending from 1791 to 1814, ed. Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn was the fourth son of George III of the United Kingdom. It was bought in 1762 by George III for his wife, Queen Charlotte, and became…. Duke of Kent and Strathearn Prince Edward was born as Edward Augustus. Victoria of the United Kingdom (1819-1901) 3. Prins Edward Augustus, hertug av Kent og Strathearn (2. november 1767–23. On 23 April 1799, the double dukedom of Kent and Strathearn was given, along with the Earldom of Dublin, to King George III's fourth son, Prince Edward Augustus. The life of F.M., H.R.H. 2 Nov. 1767 at Buckingham Palace, London, England, fourth son of George III, King of Great Britain and Ireland, and Charlotte Sophia of Mecklenburg-Strelitz; d. 23 Jan. 1820 in Sidmouth, England. He died when his daughter was six months old in 1819. Four or more generations of descendants of Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767-1820) if they are properly linked: 1. Arthur Aspinall (5v., Cambridge, Eng., 1962–70). She had come to Gibraltar in 1790 at his request and followed him faithfully on his travels to Quebec, Halifax, Ealing, and finally to Brussels where they parted. Early years Prince Edward Augustus was born at Buckingham House on 2 November 1767, the fifth child of King George III and Queen Charlotte . Wilhelm II., Deutscher Kaiser (1859-1941) 5. Henry Grey, 12th Earl of Kent was created Duke of Kent in 1710, but the title became extinct upon his death in 1740. Renaissance. The birth of Princess. The continuing severity of his punishments for breaches of military conduct made him unpopular. Though somewhat protected by his older brothers from his father’s strong adverse prejudices, he was unable to obtain important office, and most of the remainder of his life was spent in retirement on his estate at Ealing (London). Ill health prevented his staying long in Canada, but while there he managed to develop good relations with the French-speaking population. Edward returned to Halifax in September 1799, but ill health cut short his stay and he left again in August 1800. Tywysog Edward Augustus, Dug Caint a Strathearn; Usage on da.wikipedia.org Prins Edvard Augustus, hertug af Kent og Strathearn; Usage on de.wikipedia.org Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn; Liste der Gouverneure von Gibraltar; Victoria (Vereinigtes Königreich) Usage on el.wikipedia.org 6), IRUMBERRY DE SALABERRY, IGNACE-MICHEL-LOUIS-ANTOINE D’ (Vol. Download this stock image: Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, 1767 -1820. 2 Nov. 1767 at Buckingham Palace, London, England, fourth son of George III, King of Great Britain and Ireland, and Charlotte Sophia of Mecklenburg-Strelitz; d. 23 Jan. 1820 in Sidmouth, England. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/edward_augustus_5E.html, Biography – EDWARD AUGUSTUS, Duke of KENT and STRATHEARN – Volume V (1801-1820) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography, EN:UNDEF:public_sidebar_whats_new_caption, EN:UNDEF:public_sidebar_bio_of_the_day_caption, LAJEUNESSE, EMMA (Marie-Louise-Cécile-Emma) (Gye), known as Emma Albani – Volume XV (1921-1930), From the Red River Settlement to Manitoba (1812–70), EN:UNDEF:public_special_conferences_1864_caption, EN:UNDEF:public_special_explorers_caption, EN:UNDEF:public_special_war_of_1812_caption, EN:UNDEF:public_special_wartime_pms_caption, North America – Canada – Nova Scotia – Mainland, North America – Canada – Quebec – Québec, IRUMBERRY DE SALABERRY, CHARLES-MICHEL D’ (Vol. He died at Windsor Castle at 8:38 pm on 29 January 1820, six days after the death of his fourth son Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn. He was the fourth son and the fifth of the fifteen children of King George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. - A2G6GP from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Although these works were built at a cost much higher than the original estimates, only a decade later many were in virtual ruins. 2 Nov. 1767 at Buckingham Palace, London, England, fourth son of George III, King of Great Britain and Ireland, and Charlotte Sophia of Mecklenburg-Strelitz; d. 23 Jan. 1820 in Sidmouth, England. The later correspondence of George III, ed. "The Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (Edward Augustus; 2 November 1767 – 23 January 1820) was a member of the British Royal Family, the fourth son of King George III and the father of Queen Victoria. A new citadel was built to replace the old one, and Citadel Hill itself was cut down to accommodate the new works. The following 24 files are in this category, out of 24 total. Arms of Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn.svg 410 × 478; 1.23 MB. All political power rests with the prime minister (the head of government) and the cabinet, and the monarch…, Buckingham Palace, palace and London residence of the British sovereign. 5), CHAUSSEGROS DE LÉRY, GASPARD-JOSEPH (1721-97) (Vol. de Saint-Laurent. Mollie Gillen, The prince and his lady: the love story of the Duke of Kent and Madame de St. Laurent (Toronto, 1971). Google apps Google Arts & Culture features content from over 2000 leading museums and archives who have partnered with the Google Cultural Institute to bring the world's treasures online. David Duff, Edward of Kent: the life story of Queen Victoria’s father (London, 1938; repr. The duke was proud of her, and he and the duchess paraded the baby at every opportunity. Updates? The palace takes its name from the house built (c. 1705) for John Sheffield, duke of Buckingham. With Ignace-Michel-Louis-Antoine d’Irumberry* de Salaberry he maintained a correspondence for the rest of his life and he took a lively interest in the military careers of Salaberry’s three sons, including Édouard-Alphonse and Charles-Michel*. On 30 May 1786 he was gazetted colonel, and then in April 1789 received the colonelcy of the 7th Foot. Prince Edward Augustus, Duke Of Kent And Strathearn zodiac sign was scorpio. G. M. Self et al. Destined for the army like several of his brothers, he received his secondary and military education in Hanover and Lüneburg (Federal Republic of Germany) and at Geneva (Switzerland), where he was desperately unhappy and began to contract the debts which were to plague him all his life. EDWARD AUGUSTUS, Duke of KENT and STRATHEARN, army officer; b. The king, disliking him strongly, was for many years determined to keep him out of England. It is situated within the borough of Westminster. ), fourth son of King George III of Great Britain, father of Queen Victoria. The Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (Edward Augustus; 2 November 1767 – 23 January 1820) was the fourth son of King George III of the United Kingdom and the father of Queen Victoria. He had one daughter, later Queen Victoria. Media in category "Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn". In 1799 he was made duke of Kent and Strathern and earl of Dublin and was promoted to general in command of British forces in North America. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, in which the monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government. Edward Augustus, duke of Kent and Strathern. Royal Gazette and the Nova-Scotia Advertiser, 1794–1800. Duke of Kent and Strathearn Prince Edward, Self: Queen Victoria's Letters: A Monarch Unveiled. Er war der Vater Königin Victorias und entstammte dem Haus Hannover. Tree. G.B., WO, Army list, 1786–1820. Name : In 1818, after 27 years with Julie, as she was better known, the danger of failure in the royal succession obliged him to respond to public and family pressure for his marriage. Harry Piers, The evolution of the Halifax fortress, 1749–1928, ed. His Royal Highness Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (* 2. In 1818, after 27 years with Julie, as she was better known, the danger of failure in the royal succession obliged him to respond to public and family pressure for his marriage. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, (Edward Augustus; 2 November 1767 – 23 January 1820) was the fourth son and fifth child of King George III. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767-1820), Soldier; son of George III; father of Queen Victoria. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, (Edward Augustus; 2 November 1767 – 23 January 1820) was the fourth son and fifth child of King George III. Except for a brief and unfortunate second term at Gibraltar from May 1802 to the spring of 1803, when he was recalled because of rumours of harsh discipline, his active military career was finished. He was named after his paternal uncle, the Duke of York and Albany, who had died several weeks earlier and was buried at Westminster Abbeythe day before his birth. He then went to Halifax, N.S., where he was appointed commander of the forces in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. The reigning king or queen is the country’s head of state. The prince injured his leg by a fall from his horse in 1798, and when his doctors (including William James Almon and John Halliburton) suggested convalescence in England he eagerly took up the idea and left Halifax in October. English: Coat of Arms of Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn used from 1801 to 1820. - A1TMNT from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Omissions? Prince Edward is remembered in Halifax for initiating plans for the construction of the clock tower at the foot of Citadel Hill (although it was not begun until after his departure), for his contribution to the building of St George’s Round Church, for his active interest in helping Nova Scotians he had known while there, and for his residence on Bedford Basin at Prince’s Lodge which he leased from Lieutenant Governor John Wentworth, with whom he maintained close and friendly relations. (Halifax, 1947). He became a field marshal in 1805, though he did not engage actively in the army. In 1792 he paid a brief visit to Lieutenant Governor Simcoe at Newark (Niagara-on-the-Lake), Upper Canada. Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn. According to the Canadian Royal Heritage Trust, Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn—due to his having lived in Canada between 1791 and 1800, and fathering Queen Victoria—is the "ancestor of the modern Canadian Royal Family". Name Components. © 1983–2021 University of Toronto/Université Laval, IRUMBERRY DE SALABERRY, IGNACE-MICHEL-LOUIS-ANTOINE D’, IRUMBERRY DE SALABERRY, CHARLES-MICHEL D’, CHAUSSEGROS DE LÉRY, GASPARD-JOSEPH (1721-97). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn … Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, KG, KP, GCB, GCH, PC (Edward Augustus; 2 November 1767 – 23 January 1820) was the fourth son and fifth child of … KENT and STRATHERN, EDWARD AUGUSTUS, Duke of (1767–1820), prince, fourth son of George III, by Queen Charlotte, born on 2 Nov. 1767 at Buckingham House, had his early education in England under John Fisher, successively bishop of Exeter and Salisbury [q. v.], and completed it on the continent under Baron Wangenheim, with whom he spent two years (1785–7) at Luneburg and … He made a generous financial settlement upon Mme de Saint-Laurent, and on 29 May 1818 at Coburg (Federal Republic of Germany) married Victoria Mary Louisa, widow of the prince of Leiningen. Prince Edward was baptised on 30 November 1767; his god… Erskine Neale, The life of Field-Marshall His Royal Highness, Edward, Duke of Kent, with extracts from his correspondence, and original letters never before published (London, 1850). Son of King George III and father of Queen Victoria. Januar 1820 in Sidmouth) war der vierte Sohn von George III und Vater von Queen Victoria. Siblings Prince Edward Augustus, Duke Of Kent And Strathearn had 16 siblings.