The figure below contains examples of the 26 threats in 4 categories—as identified by DOD, … 2 U.S. Congress, Senate Committee on Armed Services, “Testimony of Michael Griffin,” Hearing on New Technologies to Meet Emerging Threats, April 18, 2018, https://www.armed-services.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/18-40_04-18-18.pdf. Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress (R46458) Title: Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress. x��=]o�����Q*�'���"`�q�w�ŽM�}(��(�����N����or�I��[4�4 ��9��כ��ؽ�������������_�K�����{�l��ݟ�_��#&�z�#�w�_�����W��_��$���çׯ�� u�c��w�����u�O�ew����O���O�_������>����w�y�|��{��E��������K} endobj The Key Emerging Technologies. Members of Congress and Pentagon officials are increasingly focused on developing emerging military technologies to enhance U.S. national security and keep pace with U.S. competitors. Emerging Military Technologies A Guide To The Issues by Wilson W. S. Wong, unknown edition, Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress Updated August 4, 2020 Congressional Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress (July 17, 2020). Such issues could hold implications for congressional authorization, appropriation, oversight, and treaty-making. Network Centric Operations: Background and Oversight Issues for Congress Summary Network Centric Operations (also known as Network Centric Warfare) is a key component of DOD planning for transformation of the military. endstream Given the challenges involved in identifying emerging and foundational technologies, this ANPRM will help Commerce and other agencies propose specific emerging technologies for control. between emerging technologies and military capabilities and the importance of institutional factors and the acquisition system in determining the speed of adoption of emerging technologies. Throughout history, military activity and technological innovation have been 30 0 obj The U.S. military has several ground EW programs that are used for different missions. The report, titled "Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress," examines six different weapons-technology categories, with … 8725 John J. Kingman Road, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6218 1-800-CAL-DTIC (1-800-225-3842), DID YOU KNOW? Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress (R46458) Other Title: Emerging Military Technologies Format/Description: Book. e�m������E��v����\���%A��r6�ͯ�k��L�%�@�؍6b�ima���N�p>�{?vy�{_��������QyM��(��[��(ʣ�c��s�V2.`n��j_ЩM���@� $�*�R���ՙ�9����0�nj�X�� Comments Off on Emerging military technologies: Background and issues for Congress. 2009. Programs to Collect Data on Law Enforcement Activities: Overview and Issues (July 6, 2020). It is argued that technological and economic change means that this is an increasingly important issue. Ronald O’Rourke, “Navy Ford (CVN-78) Class Aircraft Carrier Program: Background and Issues for Congress, Congressional Research Service Report for Members and Committees of Congress… t�h��BK�bV�y��"N�{NL��*L�s��p�˲�1H��t21��DG���F[s�����~B���N,~#D�����8��p�Թ`���3��$�~�i��I��HwFf�1�zB�L4Qu�KK�:� E,c�`g�h"��T��$"�Y?��ы�� �l���eкΐ9O%�������^�}b��8^3�T-�07��1����:�8�b�PO�+��`�hY ǡ�]���k��'=�$l���T��k�f�z*����Q�0�#Z���3�S��G������2(�� �U��@ �XF Emerging technologies typically go through the following sequential stages: Hypothetical; Research and development / experimental / trial projects; Working demonstrators; Commercialization / diffusion <>stream Two technologies in particular, cyber and drones, feature in military and intelligence operations and in scholarship. %���� Filed under Current Events ← Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance design for great power competition. Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress; Aug. 4, 2020 Contributed by Sam LaGrone (USNI News) Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress Congressional Research Service 1 Introduction Members of Congress and Pentagon officials are increasingly focused on developing emerging military technologies to enhance U.S. national security and keep pace with U.S. competitors. Military application of such technologies could be constrained, however, by the fragility of quantum states, which can be disrupted by minute movements, changes in temperature, or other environmental factors. Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress … In addition, a new vein of scholarship is examining how advances in artificial intelligence have the potential to shape the future of warfare. Military operations using emerging technologies and in new domains can involve actions that are not easily classifiable or fall below traditional thresholds for … IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology, 2009.ISSST ’09. Congressional Research Service 1 Introduction Issue for Congress This report provides background information and issues for Congress on three new ship-based weapons being developed by the Navy—solid state lasers (SSLs), the electromagnetic railgun (EMRG),1 and the gun-launched guided projectile (GLGP), also known as the hypervelocity Vehicles: Background and Issues for Congress The Navy in FY2021 and beyond wants to develop and procure three types of large unmanned vehicles (UVs). V. The Pentagon’s emerging operational concepts have the potential to provide the U.S. military a decisive advantage, but they are not yet fully viable. x��V[o�0~G�?�G����oLR�]'U��H{����4���.a���w�6i�]�.`|���96@|�^|>�2���^YXl|��q�� The Navy requested $579.9 million in FY2021 research and development … Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress Kelley M. Sayler, Analyst in Advanced Technology and Global Security. %PDF-1.5 Beyond the technological dimension of military innovation, the PLA is starting to progress from speculation to experimentation and even, in some cases, initial implementation as it attempts to advance military innovation Footnote 95 .The PLA has started to explore and evaluate the potential implications of emerging technologies for future military competition. Emerging military technologies applied to urban warfare ICRC, Programme on the Regulation of Emerging Military Technologies, Asia Pacific Centre for Military Law, 21–22 March 2018* IHL symposium report Executive summary The roundtable on “Emerging Military Technologies Applied to Urban Warfare” brought together governmental, military and academic experts from various … Report#: R46458. The Department of Defense DOD has undertaken a number of initiatives to arrest this trend. The U.S. military has long relied upon technological superiority to ensure its dominance in conflict and to underwrite U.S. national security. range emerging threats that officials identified: Adversaries’ Political and Military Advancements, Dual-Use Technologies, Weapons, and Events and Demographic Changes. View 842611.pdf from APPLIED PH 205 at NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi. 4 0 obj CRS Products CRS Report R46458, Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress, by Kelley M. Sayler cf�2��x%���Q��6g$m���pM}�3�G.���u}��%�H��\�ʱ�FI/~k~O�O��� ��ʼ�]�K�ڻ�e.7g̩�s�� ��'�v��L�~�!VJE�qi�o�c���N�L�a��1�m��Ǻ0�Z��Z��ͣ �s���bOOt���'>���* ����`��⩝^a�M�&U*�as:�)�`M����Fo����NG-�K� ������+-/ ��aI�j��9hV���Xi�*ʚ�+c��gu0�`���ϱA���9���"�Z�(+��05��SG�o�"�k씄eV�3xX�A�ȥZ�(�EKQ�c��̗� e�W�L]f=������Ԣ�ZT���բq�21��=��#咗�S�?�2%A��� �j�d�]��G-��( K�S��5:���CejΚ�[+$C˱9�e�\m穂~g�����>Fb���Ԗ���Z��SS�:>�ޘ�%g�r����a�fF?T8o"7/BOG����(D���F!їd=%h4|[�� rkVGN�@�*J��c����dp3^�Ds����6�\�ث41��+���k=�m�Z�̠��F�NR蠺J=�}#o���n4�]���-r�@$�c��nq�4r� �yى� From the Report's SUMMARY: "Members of Congress and Pentagon officials are increasingly focused on developing emerging military technologies to enhance U.S. national security and keep pace with U.S. competitors. �%*`�iR&5�s��r+ߣ>��8�:�;ߋ��f�\è�Ͼ��!��h@���R�@� Author (s): Kelley M. Sayler. To address current and future threats and deter conflict, the Department of Defense must more aggressively test new operational concepts against emerging technologies. Emerging technologies are those technical innovations that represent progressive innovations within a field for competitive advantage. Macroethical and Social issues in Emerging Technologies and the Military. In recent years, however, technology has both rapidly evolved and rapidly … This fact has significant consequences for warfare. Engineering Ethics Related to Emerging Technologies with Military Applications General Allenby, Brad and Carolyn Mattick. The capabilities they could provide may directly or indirectly affect the preconditions for peace, the nature of conflicts and how insecurity is perceived and managed, by people and states. The U.S. military has long relied upon technological superiority to Date: November 10, 2020. As former Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel observed, this development has threatened to erode the United States traditional sources of military advantage. The second trend I want to highlight is how technology is opening new potential domains for the conduct of hostilities. Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress; Aug. 4, 2020 The U.S. military has long relied upon technological superiority to ensure its dominance in conflict and to underwrite U.S. national security. For decades, Congress has helped steer U.S. … Members of Congress and Pentagon officials are increasingly focused on developing emerging military technologies to enhance U.S. national security and keep pace with U.S. competitors. endobj The Department of Defense is spending billions of dollars on AI, robotics, and other cutting-edge technologies, contending that the United States must maintain leadership in the development and utilization of those technologies lest its rivals use them to secure a future military advantage. standards to the innovation and use of emerging military technologies in the 21st Century. We live in a digital world. The report – “Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress” by the US Congressional Research Service – said the US was the … ����i�ā�NiqVùg���t�!I|A������-�gQ�XЗćsa2�{d�,2�5.�d���UV�����j���z.��0�c��z��y����}�ؖ�IXrP��ׯ��Gl�T��c\{��*�&���_����h�j���}M5�Y�E,�a���|�0PG2д��w!�ʯ��)7�XnB����2�B���@Q��/f{W �ۗ��#Ř1BዠKL���f$�s��)g�����.�.Q�D�o�&?=�}�?�q�>���X-�y�`� �$XҩX���?� �� �`�S`F�5��o�H���DXso�_�<4��rN�w&P} u࿶X쿤��P\Qq���}|��,�7bJELY��ɊM���"��`]nXePAY[�3U�ʵX �)h��78�B�v���k�wrPc.j��&�,.�E� ������Ntp�����M�� In support of this strategy, DOD established a number of organizations focused on defense innovation, including the Defense Innovation Unit and the Defense Wargaming Alignment Group. China and Russia are assumed to be spending equivalent sums, indicating the initiation of a vigorous arms race in emerging technologies… In honor of Memorial Day, we're talking a look at 10 of the coolest technologies currently being developed by the US military today. How these technologies may be used in, and transform, the military and security realms is not yet fully understood and needs further scrutiny. These are the technologies that can help ensure that the United States military will be able to fight and win the wars of the future. Network Centric Operations: Background and Oversight Issues for Congress Introduction This report provides background information and discusses possible oversight Members of Congress and Pentagon officials are increasingly focused on developing emerging military technologies to enhance U.S. national security and keep pace with U.S. competitors. For example, in 2014, DOD announced the Third Offset Strategy, an effort to exploit emerging technologies for military and security purposes as well as associated strategies, tactics, and concepts of operation. Click. �˱J�-i�^�:_9d�(0 1�8�"�!��m��@��z��-C���e�JGs ���LdKG��tf.�P!�����{F��G��T;�)�4O�H�I��Œ0?L�>Y�Q�E���`%�I�1� 빿;Mr�s�,S���Ɠ�|���s���ȵe���S��b5�eIG3���S)�IڢbQ�Ʊ�/� �*��[JN&yz����"ˢ�T���֦�2�e?\f��LŖ����V�N���ƪ|�=�y�K�$a9�\�Xt��D�E��(���L�* Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress Members of Congress and Pentagon officials are increasingly focused on developing emerging military technologies to enhance U.S. national security Technology and Global and keep pace with U.S. competitors. Background and Issues, by Amy F. Woolf. 1^xѩ�"X�%�C�kbm �u�ܳ����2з[E������AJL'��Zdы���D D�(�EC����Cx�Y�k���J�a ��an#D;��!�6 ���Ô`E,�CG|��j�� VI. DTIC has over 3.5 million final reports on DoD funded research, development, test, and evaluation activities available to our registered users. The following is the March 18, 2020 Congressional Research Service report U.S.-China Strategic Competition in South and East China Seas: Background and Issues for Congress. The U.S. military has long relied upon technological superiority to ensure its dominance in conflict and to underwrite U.S. national security. The U.S. military has long relied upon technological superiority to ensure its dominance in conflict and to underwrite U.S. national security. NATO Defense Innovation: Transatlantic Perspectives and Issues for Congress Congressional Research Service 2 Congress may consider what role it can play in supporting NATO’s adaptation to the changing technology environment. Members of Congress and Pentagon officials are increasingly focused on developing emerging military technologies to enhance U.S. national security and keep pace with U.S. competitors. June [edit | edit source] Voter Registration: Recent Developments and Issues for Congress (June 10, 2020). Federal law enforcement and the Portland … View 842611.pdf from APPLIED PH 205 at NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi. We discovered, as we studied the use of robotics, nano-science, bioscience, and cyber technologies, that very little attention has been given to issues of ethics and governance as these innovations move from the idea phase through application and use on the modern battlefield. 18-20 May 2009. Network Centric Operations (NCO) relies on computer equipment and networked communications Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress, updated November 10, 2020; Military Appellate Court: Presidential Comments Can Amount to Unlawful Command Influence, CRS Legal Sidebar, November 2, 2020; National Emergencies Act: Expedited Procedures in the House and Senate, October 14, 2020 DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER Location Notes Your Loan Policy; Description Status Barcode Your Loan Policy; Login to view request options . China had already overtaken the US in the development of lethal autonomous weapons, according to the report, titled “Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress… This piece, an overview of the issues, is the first in a series for Arms Control Today (ACT) that will assess some of the most disruptive emerging technologies and their war-fighting and arms control implications. >>/Reason()/Reference[<>/Type/SigRef>>]/SubFilter/adbe.pkcs7.detached/Type/Sig>> 1809 0 obj It also discusses relevant initiatives within international institutions to monitor or regulate these technologies, considers the potential implications of emerging military technologies, and outlines associated issues for Congress. ҈B��dE�9�4b�~����LgK�� �����k��)r_���l!.�?���z��[�(>�^��� [�s��h:�LFC��{��(�����J$��$Bf��⤘E�M9YF$��MI'K8b�B�/L�܉[N��?/+�I�;_l�C=E���-�p�d�,��'V����P\W�%�M$�k��6=���m���8 2q��:/h����AA������唸cU�N��$�5�\^�iJī�L��hl�D�&�1Q�#�V�l��i�#�d��,?�嵜�"Ȗ�d�`4������4%�xV�x5�|[�d˝��W(�����3I���[. In recent years, however, technology has both rapidly evolved and rapidly proliferatedlargely as a result of advances in the commercial sector. Emerging Military Technologies: Background and Issues for Congress, updated November 10, 2020; Military Appellate Court: Presidential Comments Can Amount to Unlawful Command Influence, CRS Legal Sidebar, November 2, 2020; National Emergencies Act: Expedited Procedures in the House and Senate, October 14, 2020 <>stream Network-Centric Warfare Allows Technology to Dictate Military Strategy, Armed Forces Journal, Feb. 5, 2005, p.20-22. Ground Electronic Warfare: Background and Issues for Congress Ground electronic warfare (EW) is a group of programs directed by the Army and Marine Corp which are designed to effect ground forces use of the electromagnetic spectrum. Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities—Background and Issues for Congress, by Ronald O'Rourke; and CRS Report R44196, The Chinese Military: Overview and Issues for Congress , by Ian E. Rinehart. ǟtp�*�H�#�ܛI�� 7 The term grand strategy generally refers to a country’s overall strategy for … The U.S. military has long relied upon technological superiority to ensure its dominance in conflict and to underwrite U.S. national security. ��OAvC�X2 �:,zW� ���L}�s.�Ǜ�ʯzk�zX�ս�w��=��j��>�τyQ��{�Ե�>��>��x4�½W�w�p��Э�������7���V}=�+ ޾c�X�y1�lPc� ���I�EGX����~Էl@�#�����K�y�l)tk ���N�y���1_�_\�L����fGi��C�O�6U�A�@ �@�����ĸ��w�����O��������s:�z)R��s��� �s�J�3�~-5i1h�e�-B�Bb���1��a�-Ro��s�^�or*��X��3�#Q���P��Qi,E2��;����oj��qX���[�\��c�TfcGPA� I{!�hQ����W�h���{\ӕb��ۻ[���Ay���}�)D����S�7�J1���ۂ���LJ��~P������Q�`��\�+ ��秧�;5�� �����ة׋������tt30 ����d �Q;��nԖ�|�Z8��^3�i�2>}�Gaj�k���^�h[���H@ These large UVs are called Large Unmanned Surface Vehicles (LUSVs), Medium Unmanned Surface Vehicles (MUSVs), and Extra-Large Unmanned Undersea Vehicles (XLUUVs).